16. 椹剼
绗簩澶╂槸鍛ㄦ棩锛屽鏌撻毦寰楁病鍑洪棬锛岄潠姗欐姳鐫浣滀笟鏈瑪璁版湰鍚у棐鍚у棐璺戝埌浠栫殑鎴块棿瑕佸拰浠栦竴璧峰啓浣滀笟锛屽鏌撳濂瑰摢鏈夎涓嶇殑锛熷摢鎬曞凡缁忕瓟搴斾簡鍒汉寰呬細鍎垮幓鎵撶悆锛屼篃涔夋棤鍙嶉【鍦伴附浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鏈嬪弸锛岀粰闈栨鎼簡妞呭瓙鏉ュ拰濂瑰苟鑲╁潗鐫銆傚啓鐫鍐欑潃澶忔煋鑳宠唺涓婂氨澶氫簡涓鍙墜銆佽偐涓婂浜嗕竴涓皬鑴戣锛屾瘺鑼歌尭鐨勮剳琚嬪湪浠栭绐濋噷韫晩韫殑锛屽ご鍙戞壂寰椾粬鐥掔棐鐨勶紝韫緱浠栧績閮藉揩鍖栦簡锛屽鏌撳繊涓嶄綇鏀句笅绗旓紝涓鎶婂皢闈栨鎶卞埌鑷繁鑵夸笂鎽佺潃濂硅剳琚嬩翰涓嬪幓锛屾墜涔熶笉鑰佸疄鍦伴捇杩涗簡濂圭殑鐫¤閲岋紝杞昏交鎷т簡涓鎶婂ス鐨勪钩灏栧効锛氣滃張鍕惧紩鎴戯紵鈥?br />
鈥滄墠娌℃湁銆傗濆コ瀛╁灞堝反宸达紝鈥滀綘鍚冩垜璞嗚厫杩樺掓墦涓鑰欍傗?br />
澶忔煋鍝间簡涓澹帮紝鍙堟弶浜嗗ス涓鎶婏細鈥滄垜鑳戒笉鑳藉悆浣犺眴鑵愶紵鍡紵鈥?br />
濂冲濞囩緸鍦拌翰杩涗粬鎬閲岋紝澶忔煋涓嶈嚜瑙夊湴鍙堢‖浜嗭紝浠栨尯鑵板湪濂冲鏌旇蒋鐨勮噣涓婅弓浜嗕袱涓嬶紝婊″惈鏆楃ず鍦伴棶濂癸細鈥滆涓嶇劧鈥︹︹?br />
鈥滃挌鍜氬挌鈥濓紝鎴块棬琚暡鍝嶄簡锛岄潠姗欒鍚撳緱涓璺冭岃捣锛岄蹇箍鍥炰簡鑷繁搴т綅锛屾姄鐫绗斾竴鍓佽佸疄瀹炲啓浣滀笟鐨勬牱瀛愩傛棖鏃庢皼鍥存秷澶辨畣灏斤紝澶忔煋缂撲簡涓浼氬効锛屾鏌ヤ簡涓涓嬩袱浜虹殑琛f湇锛岄粦鐫鑴稿幓寮闂紝鎶婅。鐫鏈寸礌鐨勪腑骞村コ浜烘嫤鍦ㄤ簡闂ㄥ銆?br />
鐜嬪Ж涓嶅姩澹拌壊鍦板線鎴块棿閲屾壂浜嗕竴鐪硷紝鎶婃灉鐩樹氦鍒板鏌撴墜涓婏紝璇濋噷鏈夎瘽鐨勬彁閱掍粬锛氣滃皯鐖峰钩鏃惰繕鏄埆閿佹埧闂ㄦ瘮杈冨ソ銆傗?br />
鈥滅煡閬撲簡銆傗濆鏌撲笉鑰愮儲鍦板洖绛旓紝鐩佸ス绂诲紑浠ュ悗鈥滅牥鈥濆湴鍏充笂鎴块棬锛屽張鍙嶉攣涓婁簡銆?br />
闈栨鎵斾笅绗旓紝婊¤劯鎷呭咖锛氣滀綘璇村ス鏄笉鏄煡閬撲簡鍟婏紵鈥?br />
澶忔煋鍙変簡鍧楄姃鏋滃杺鍒伴潠姗欏槾閲岋細鈥滀笉浼氬惂锛熷挶淇╁灏忓績浜嗐傗濆摢鎬曠帇濮ㄤ綇鍦ㄤ竴妤肩殑淇濆鎴垮緢灏戜笂鏉ワ紝澶忔煋涔熶細绛夊埌杞挓浠ュ悗鍐嶅伔鍋锋懜鎽稿幓鎵鹃潠姗欙紝鍑屾櫒鍥涗簲鐐瑰氨璧锋潵婧滃洖鑷繁鎴块棿銆?br />
鈥滈偅涓轰粈涔堢獊鐒朵笉璁╂垜淇╃嫭澶勶紵鈥濋潠姗欏啣鎬濊嫤鎯筹紝涓嶇煡鏄摢閲屽嚭浜嗙喊婕忥紝鈥溾︹﹀ス搴旇涓嶄細缈绘垜鐨勫瀮鍦炬《鍚э紵鈥?br />
涓や汉鐢ㄨ繃鐨勯伩瀛曞鏄敤绾稿寘璧锋潵鍚庢墧闈栨娴村鐨勫瀮鍦炬《閲岀殑銆?br />
澶忔煋涔熸劊浣忎簡锛氣滃簲璇ヤ笉浼氣︹﹀惂锛熲?br />
涓嬪崍鍥涗簲鐐圭殑鏃跺欙紝闈栨鐨勬墜鏈烘帴杩炴尟鍔ㄥ嚑涓嬶紝濂规壂浜嗕竴鐪硷紝鏄粬鏅忓溅銆?br />
濂逛笉鎯冲啀鑱旂郴浠栵紝鍙槸濡備粖鐨勬儏褰㈠嵈閫煎緱濂逛笉寰椾笉瑙併?br />
濂规嬁璧锋墜鏈烘參鎱㈡墦瀛楋細浣犺銆?br />
寤栨檹褰︾珛鍒绘嫧浜嗙數璇濊繃鏉ャ?br />
鈥溾︹﹁嫃鑻忥紝鎴戠湡娌℃兂杩囩粰浣犱笅鑽紝瀹屽叏鏄偅缇や汉鑷綔涓诲紶鈥︹︾帇鑹虹拠宸茬粡鎷涗簡鑽槸濂逛笅鐨勶紝鎴戣繖灏卞甫濂硅繃鏉ョ粰浣犺禂缃紝濂戒笉濂斤紵鈥︹﹀疂璐濓紝浣犱篃涓嶆兂鎯筹紝鍜变咯宸茬粡鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂簡锛屾垜鏈夊繀瑕佺敤涓嬭嵂杩欑涓嬩笁婊ョ殑鎵嬫璺熶綘涓婂簥鍚楋紵鈥︹︹?br />
闈栨鍜屼粬鎵撶數璇濇椂澶忔煋灏卞湪鏃佽竟锛屽ス渚垮紑浜嗗厤鎻愶紝蹇冧笉鍦ㄧ剦鍦板惉浠栬В閲婏紝鏋佷负鍐锋贰鍦板簲浠樼潃锛屾病璇村嚑鍙ヨ瘽灏辨寕浜嗙數璇濓紝杞ご灏遍棶澶忔煋锛氣滀粬鐨勮瘽鈥︹﹁兘淇″悧锛熲?br />
鈥滀粬鎺ㄥ嚭鏉ユ尅鍒鐨勬槸涓粈涔堜汉锛熲濆鏌撳槻绗?璁╅潠姗欑灛闂存槑鐧戒簡浠栫殑鎰忔濓紝鈥滄墦涓瘮鏂瑰惂锛屽摢鎬曟槸寮犳槉灞变篃娌¤儐瀛愯嚜浣滀富寮犳悶鎴戠殑濂虫湅鍙嬨傗?br />
浠栦滑缁欓潠姗欎笅鐨勫苟涓嶆槸鍐版瘨杩欑浠や汉鎬ф浜㈣繘浣嗘垚鐦炬ф瀬澶х殑姣掑搧锛屼絾閭g鑽殑纭彲浠ュ埡婵鎬ф锛屾槸寤栨檹褰︾殑鏈嬪弸鍘诲惂鍙版嬁閰掞紝閰掑惂鐨勪汉浜茬溂鐪嬪埌浠栦笅浜嗚嵂绔洖鏉ユ斁鍒伴潠姗欓潰鍓嶏紝鏈嶅姟鍛樿秮鐫鏀舵嬀鐨勬満浼氭倓鏃犲0鎭湴璋冩崲浜嗛厭銆?br />
澶忔煋鐨勬剰鎬濇槸寤栨檹褰︽兂璧版嵎寰勶紝涓嶅姩澹拌壊鍦颁笂浜嗗ス杩樿濂硅浠ヤ负鑷繁鏄嚜鎰